Types of Spine Surgeries for Back Pain

Back pain is one of the most common complaints of people from all parts of the world. It is a very painful & uncomfortable condition which is usually not serious but one of the main reasons which forces people away from work & makes them visit doctors. Back pain is found to affect people of all ages. However, it is most common among people between 35 to 55 years of age. Research suggests that back pain is typically associated with how our ligaments, muscles & bones of the back work together. Pain in the upper back region is usually due to spine inflammation, tumors in chest region & disorders of the aorta. Reason for pain in low back area is due to skin around lumbar region, pelvic & abdominal internal organs, low-back muscles, nerves & spinal cord, discs & ligaments around spine, discs between vertebrae & the bony portion of lumbar spine.

Types of Spine Surgeries

There are three main types of spine surgeries performed for a number of back pain problems. These include the following.

1. Laminectomy – Removal of lamina or the back portion of bone over the spinal column is called laminectomy. This is most often performed for relieving pinched nerves (compression at nerve roots). This can at times happen to one or more than one nerve roots within the spinal column. Pinched nerves often cause pain in the back as well as in legs. In order to relieve pressure a segment of the entire lamina is sometimes removed.

2. Discectomy – This spine surgery involves removal of herniated vertebral disc in part or full. The procedure involves cutting of the outer annulus fibrosis at first while removing nucleus pulposus in order to relieve pressure on nerve root. Dissection is subsequently performed for removing ligament running from front to back for accessing spinal canal. Protruding disc material or any bone spurs are then removed through the ligament.

3. Spinal Fusion – This spine surgery procedure permanently fuses one or more than vertebrae. This will allow stability at that segment & correct deformity so as to relieve pain. For this purpose orthopedic surgeons usually harvest small pieces of bone from pelvic or hip region. This is meant to be placed between vertebrae. Spinal fusion operation may then go on to involve plates, metal cages, screws, rods or wires in order to provide immediate stability in many cases.

Affordable Spine Surgery in India

Spine surgery cost in India is unbelievably low when compared to similar procedures in the developed western world without having to compromise on quality. Apart from spine surgery costs, spine surgeons in India are some of the best in the world & many of whom have in fact initially trained & experienced in medically advanced countries like United Kingdom, Canada & the United States. Undergoing spine surgeries in India therefore is an excellent choice for international patients seeking affordable healthcare solutions beyond their homeland.

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