How to Fix Bow Legs

Bowlegs is a situation where the ankles and feet are close to each other while the knees are far wide apart. The condition is typical among toddlers and children; anyhow, the deformity may also expand to the later years in case if it is not treated. In patients with bow legs, the shin bone (tibia), and sometimes the thigh bone (femur), are bent. Bow legs are a normal growth stage among children who are under 3 years of age. Infants are often born bow-legged due to their bent position in their mother’s womb.

As a matter of fact, it is rather common for children to look bow legged to a slight extent. Toddlers have bow legs which might even inhibit with their walking. Many bowed legs cases in toddlers often result from what is known as physiologic genu varum; a term which physician use to refer to the variation in the normal appearance which makes a toddler look bow-legged. A toddler with the change in the joint aspect of the legs begins improving at around the ages of 12 to 19 months. As I noticed earlier, by the age of 3 years, the problem will have resolved itself without the requirement for any treatment. Anyhow, if bow legs appear to be still present in the older kids or adults, treatment will be needed.

Bowlegs can cause pain in the knees and movement restrictions, especially in the older kids. Some people are born with bow legs, while others might develop the situation in one leg due to damage. Anyhow, the primary issue with bow legs is that the osteoarthritis situation might develop in the medial (inner part of your knee), causing swelling, and pain and eventually, problems arise when it comes to engaging in the usual day to day activities. The situation can be worsened by obesity or overuse of knee joints and can become quite a critical issue if the cartilage (medial meniscus) is separated.

What Causes Bowed Legs?

There are some medical states which are answerable for bow legs. For instance, Blount’s illness is one such medical state which influences the bone growth, which results in the unprecedented growth of shin bone or upper part of the tibia, leading to bow legs. Both adults and toddlers can expand the condition. Anyhow, Blount’s disease is capable of being treated. If it is found early in children, leg braces are used so as to correct it. If the bowing of legs rises or persists in spite use of braces, surgery might be necessary.

There are other rare situations which might also result in bow legs in children. For instance, metabolism disorders like rickets (which is a vitamin D deficiency), may also lead to bow legs. Below given are some of the primary causes of Bow legs:

A fracture, trauma or damage that has not healed correctly.

An unusual bone development may cause bow legs to occur.

Fluoride and lead poisoning can also be liable for bow legs.

Rickets may cause confirmed cases of bow legs; caused due to lack of vitamin D.

Blount’s disease can also be blameworthy for the development of bowlegs.

How Are Bow Legs Fixed?

Pilates

Pilates can be quite successful when it comes to improving the intrinsic muscles, realigning your body, and correcting your posture and bow legs. Some exercises like ballerina's arms’ and roll up, may provide you power to tone the legs and grow the muscles in the abdomen; you can raise your legs up and then lay down on your back. Then, you can keep the legs together while moving them up and down swiftly. You can then raise your upper torso off the floor surface and harden your abdominal muscles. Performing Pilates is one great way of fixing bow legs.

Massage Therapy Exercises

During the massage therapy exercise, a therapist will move your legs back and forth repeatedly for an expanded period. The massage therapy will support in correcting the bow legs in due course. The procedure will sometimes be repeated before you see noticeable outcomes.

Leg Exercises

This kind of exercise is mainly targeted at strengthening the muscles around your knees; it will lower the strain exerted on your joints and tendons and will advance your bowed legs. Anyhow, the leg exercises can only be truly successful if the bowed legs situation is slight to some extent. One of the leg exercises which can be done easily is; lying flat on the bench, folding the knees and then placing a 10-pound weight in between your feet. You should fold your legs till you touch your butt and then extend them. The procedure should be repeated for unlimited times.

Stretches

Stretching is another vital way of improving the legs, the posture and also the rest of the body. Some exercises like yoga will help lengthen your body’s muscles and give strength to the center and the core of these muscles. Stretching will also support in realigning your muscular and skeletal systems, thereby enabling better support for your body.

Vitamin D

Bowlegs may also be an outcome of vitamin D deficiency. For instance, rickets (caused due to vitamin D deficiency), can cause bow legs to grow. Therefore, increasing vitamin D levels can support in preventing rickets from growing, and in turn, might help in correcting the bow legs of a child.

Medical Braces

Some special shoes, casts and leg braces, can be used to support and to treat bow legs in young children. Medical braces are typically used if the bow legs situation is rather severe on a child, and they have another disease in additional to bow legs. The child should wear the braces till the leg bones get straightened.

Surgery

In adults who have critical cases of Bowlegs, bow leg correction surgery is the only alternative. The surgery will shift the way the bones are resting on the knees, and it will correct your bow legs while lowering the strain exerted on the cartilage. Bow leg correction surgery is considered as an ideal procedure in regards to correcting bowlegs in adults with severe cases of bowlegs.

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All You Need To Know About Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery

Minimally invasive knee replacement surgery is the surgical procedure that may be performed through a 4-inch incision which is half the length of a typical knee replacement incision. The incisions allow the surgeon to insert the small tools and instruments specifically designed to move around the soft tissue rather than cut through it. Minimally invasive knee replacement surgery is a technique and not an implant. The surgeon can lengthen the incision if needed during the surgery and select the implant that will best treat your specific condition.

Benefits of Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery

The replacement surgery is performed to get rid of the knee problems that may be caused due to arthritis or any other deformity. Hence the technique has some benefits which are listed below-

• The hospital stays are shorter with this technique.
• The technique offers accelerated recovery process
• Minimum blood loss
• Less scar tissue
• No damage to healthy tissue and muscles.
• Quicker mobilization.
• The incisions are smaller
• Less pain
• Reduced risk of infection

Complications with the Technique

Nothing is perfect likewise every technique has some sort of risks and complications associated with it. Some of the complications of minimally invasive knee replacement surgery are-

• Blood clots can be observed.
• Implant Breakage
• Misalignment and premature wear.
• One can experience stiffness and pain
• Excessive weight after the surgery can affect the longevity of the implant.

Before Surgery

The patients are suggested to go for strengthening exercises to prepare themselves for the surgery and recovery thereafter. The patient might need to follow a proper nutrition plan to ensure optimum health before surgery. The surgeon might work with a medical physician before the surgery to obtain tests. You may be guided on how to prepare your home to avoid any kind of mishaps.

After The Surgery

The surgeon may keep the patient on unique pain program to reduce the postoperative pain. This will, in turn, help the patient in speeding up the recovery in combination with the rehabilitation. The patient can expect a stay of 2-3 days in the hospital post surgery. Pain medications and physical therapies are followed. The patient is allowed to move the knee as soon as possible after the surgery to enhance the blood flow in order to regain the motion of the knee. Within 24 hours the patient is made to move out of the bed and walk with crutches or walker. The patient will be guided with the variety of exercise designed to regain the strength and mobility in their knee which they should perform on their own at home. At home, it is mandatory for the patient to continue with the exercises as instructed by the physician.

Recovery

The recovery time will vary from person to person but usually, it takes 2 weeks to get back to the routine. However, the time taken for recovery in minimally invasive knee replacement surgery is half the time required for traditional knee replacement surgery. Strictly follow the instructions of the surgeon of when to get back to the daily activities and which activities are to be avoided. Choosing minimally invasive technique over traditional concept is always a smart move as the Cost of knee replacement surgery is also low and affordable with more positive outcomes.

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Hip Replacement Surgery: Are You the Candidate?

The building block of human body which allows one to stand is the hip bone.  The socket like structure called Acetabulum when combines with the ball shaped bone called Femur, forms the Hip joint. The fluid present between this ball and socket joint provides the free movement, mobility and flexibility.

What Is Hip Replacement

The innovative process of taking out the damaged parts of Hip joint and replacing it with new artificial or man made parts is called Hip replacement. Depending upon the damaged parts, the artificial parts may be fixed, like only the ball, only the socket or the complete ball and socket.

Reasons to Undergo Hip Replacement Surgery

Arthritis is the major concern behind the Hip Replacement Surgery which is nothing but the severe pain in the Hip joints. Arthritis my lead to stiffness and weakness in the bones and may limit the mobility of the patient. Apart from this, Hip fractures may also lead to hip replacement surgeries.

Suitable Candidates for Hip Replacement

There is no age bar for Hip replacement procedure as it can be performed on any age group depending upon the severity and complexity of the damage caused to the Hip joint. But the main focus is drawn towards the candidates who face difficulty in walking and doing daily activities either due to a hip fracture or affected with disease like bone tumors, arthritis or some trauma or degenerative disease.

Hip Replacement Surgery Procedures

The patient is given either the local anesthesia where the patient goes into temporary sleep or the spinal anesthesia where the anesthesia is injected into the spine which makes the lower body numb. The incision cut is made on the Hip and Hip joint is exposed removing the cartilages and muscles. The damaged part of Hip is taken out by cutting it and replaced with prosthesis (artificial joint). The prosthesis can be fixed using cements, metal shafts or screws. After fixing the prosthesis accurately and cleaning the fluid in and around, the incision is stitched back and covered with bandage. The patient may need to take extra care and concern post the surgery and undergo regular physiotherapy to recover fast.

Hip Replacement Surgery Cost in India

When it comes to hip replacement surgery, India is the one of the most preferred destination. The cost is low as compared to other countries over the globe and the patient is made to feel at home. The Hip Replacement Surgery Cost may vary depending upon the type of procedure and the type of implant to be used. The success rate of hip joint replacement is 90% in India which makes our country a favourite.

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Brain Tumor Surgery Aftercare

It is very difficult to generalize how recovery from brain tumor surgery will be like since there are about 100 different types of malignancies. Moreover, human brain contains numerous complex structures composed of billions of connections. Problems which the patient is likely to have, depends upon the location & the type of brain tumor. Yet, almost all people undergoing brain tumor surgery will face challenges during the months following the operation.

Preparing for Brain Tumor Surgery

Since brain is an extremely sensitive & important organ, healthcare teams put all efforts to carefully map locations of brain tumors by using different image scanning techniques before performing surgery. Following this the brain tumor surgery healthcare team will develop a surgical plan & also discuss potential effects & side effects of brain tumor surgery with patients & their families. Goal of brain tumor surgery will however be to remove as much of brain tumor as it is possible, without having to unnecessarily interfere with essential functions of the brain. Like for example, left side of brain controls movement of the right side of the body. Therefore, removal of a brain tumor located on the left side of the brain may cause weakness on the right side of the body. Similarly, surgery for treatment of tumors affecting certain portion of the left frontal lobe is likely to potentially damage Broca’s area, which is the language center of the brain & may eventually lead to difficulties in speech.

Immediately Following Brain Tumor Surgery

Patients & their family members barely start to process as to what happened during the first few weeks after brain tumor surgery. It is only when they are out of the scary surgical backdrop of the hospital that they truly begin to realize the deficits occurred. It now dawns upon the patient as to how much his/her ability to care for himself has been affected, including the ability to think, remember & cognitively interact. However, the patient must proactively recognize the challenges put forth by brain tumor surgery in order to facilitate proper recovery. During the first few months, the patient will not have the energy to think about anything expect recovering. They will need to emotionally process the brain tumor surgery experience & come to terms with the newly positioned life. This can be very hard in most cases.

Brain Tumor Surgery Aftercare at the Hospital

It is quite normal for brain tumor surgery patients to feel lethargic, tired & overwhelmed during their stay at the hospital. Most patients would however be talking, walking & eating a normal diet within few days after brain tumor surgery, but may not be able to understand a thing for quite some time, despite the fact that their cognition were intact. It is just not possible to process the magnitude of brain tumor surgery for some time after the operation. Family & friends of the patient can be very supportive & quite essential during the recovery period. Occupational & physical therapy can also be very helpful for the patient & the family to adapt to the new physical limitations as they occur. Occupational therapists, rehabilitation medicine physicians & neuropsychologists specializing in neurological rehab can help brain tumor surgery patients develop strategies like relying on taking written notes in order to deal with cognitive issues.

Best Brain Tumor Treatment in India

Brain tumor surgery cost in India is a pleasant surprise for an international patient who is burdened by the high-cost of neurosurgery within his/her own country.  Brain tumor surgery success rate figures in India are also high & most hospitals are equipped with advanced medical technology so as to allow neurosurgeons perform the most complex surgical interventions. It is not only the brain tumor treatment cost in India alone which is attracting a growing number of patients from every nook & corner of the world, but the healthcare atmosphere within the country is also cozy & comfortable for speedy recovery of international patients, thanks to courteous English speaking nurses & professional staff.

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How Exactly Is Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery Performed?

What Is Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee Replacement Surgery is one of the most common orthopaedic surgery. This surgery is performed to replace the damaged knee joint with an artificial joint. Knee replacement surgery uses modern biomaterials. These modern biomaterials are made of a synthetic or partially synthetic material which is used to take the place of parts of the body which mimics the function of the natural joint. Use of modern material allows knee replacements to last well in appropriately selected patients.

Minimally invasive knee replacement surgery is a less invasive technique which is not recommended to everyone. This approach is performed by making a small incision which reduces postoperative pain and has a faster recovery.

Candidates for Minimal Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery

Minimal invasive knee replacement surgery is not recommended to everyone. Before recommending this surgery the surgeons perform a thorough evaluation considering several factors. Generally, the right candidate for minimally invasive knee replacement surgery are younger, thinner, more active, healthier and most importantly are motivated to participate in the rehabilitation process, as compared to patients who undergo traditional knee replacement surgery. Patients who are overweight or have already undergone other knee surgeries are less suitable for minimally invasive surgery.  

How is Minimal Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery performed?

Minimally invasive surgery is performed by making 4 to 6 inches long incision. The surgery is performed under general anaesthesia in sterile conditions. The patient is asked to lay on their back and a tourniquet is applied on their upper thigh to reduce blood loss. The surgeon then makes an incision along the affected knee to expose the knee joint. While performing this surgery the surgeon focuses on the femur which is the thighbone and removes its damaged part in appropriate angles using specialized jigs. The surgeon then attaches the femoral component at the end of the femur with or without the bone cement.

Next, the surgeon removes the damaged area of the tibia and the cartilage which provides a smooth surface to which the implants are attached. The tibial component is then secured to the end of the bone with the help of cement or screws. The surgeon then places a piece of plastic which is also referred as articular surface between the implants to ensure a smooth gliding movement. The plastic material inserted acts same as the original articular cartilage which supports the body weight and allows the femur bone to move over the tibia. The tibia and the femur help the new component to put together to form the new knee joint. 

To ensure that the knee cap glides smoothly over the new artificial knee, its rear surface is prepared in such a way that plastic components can be attached to it. The knee joint is examined with all the new components placed together. The excess cement is then removed and the entire joint is cleaned out a sterile saline solution. The incision is then carefully closed. 

Benefits of undergoing Minimal Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery

• Smaller incision.
• Less loss of blood. 
• Less disturbance to nearby tissues.
• Less discomfort.
• Less pain.
• Shorter stay at hospitals.
• Shorter period of rehabilitation
• Earlier return to work.
• Faster Recovery.

Why India for Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery?

The knee replacement surgery success rate in India is very high which has attracted many patients abroad. Knee joint replacement surgery cost in India is very less as compared to in any other country. India has some of the best orthopaedic surgeons and hospitals that offer services for minimally invasive knee replacement surgery at the most affordable costs.

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Types of Hip Replacement Surgeries

There are two main types of hip replacement operations involving a number of different components and surgical techniques that can be employed for the purpose.

Hip Replacement Surgery Procedures

Total hip replacement surgery procedure involves removing part of the thigh bone including the head of femur and replacing it with a smaller artificial ball which is fixed into the remaining thigh bone. Then, the surface of the existing socket in pelvis is roughened so as to accept the new artificial socket component which will articulate with the new ball component. There are a number of artificial hip replacement components which are required to be fixed in bone with acrylic cement, although these components are nowadays more commonly inserted without cement in young and more active patients. However, surfaces of hip joint implants are roughened or specially treated to encourage bone growth inside them in case cement is not being used. Moreover, since bone is a living tissue and as long as it is healthy and strong, it will continue to renew over time and eventually create a long lasting bond. Hip replacement surgery procedure where only one portion of the implant is fixed with cement is called a hybrid hip replacement.

Artificial hip replacement components can be made of polyethylene plastic, ceramic or metal and can also be used in varying combinations. Some of these common combinations are listed below.

• Metal-on-Plastic - This is the most widely used hip replacement surgery procedure combination which involves a metal ball with a plastic socket.
• Ceramic-on-Plastic - This can either be a ceramic ball with a plastic socket or even ceramic-on-ceramic involving both parts made of ceramic. These types of artificial hip replacement joint implants are most often used among younger and more active patients.
• Metal-on-Metal - This artificial hip joint replacement implant involves a metal ball along with a metallic socket. This type of hip replacement implant is occasionally used among young and more active patients.

Metal-on-Metal Hip Resurfacing

Resurfacing the original hip socket along with the ball of thighbone is another type of hip replacement surgery procedure. In place of removing the femoral head of the thighbone and replacing with an artificial ball, a hollow metal cap is fitted over the head of the thighbone in the hip resurfacing procedure. The socket part of the hip joint is also resurfaced with another metal component in this procedure. Moreover, people undergoing hip resurfacing procedure have low risk of dislocation and are therefore able to return to higher levels of physical activity when compared with those patients having undergone conventional hip replacement surgery procedures.

Risks & Complications with Metal-on-Metal Hip (MoM) Resurfacing Surgery

MoM hip surfacing surgery is linked with release of metal particles from artificial joint replacement materials and which often cause local inflammatory reactions imparting unknown effects on the general health of patients. Complication rates are also particularly high among older patients and women who have undergone MoM hip resurfacing procedures. This is the reason why this procedure is not suitable for people having osteoporosis or low bone density where bones are usually weak. Moreover, very little is known about long-term performance of MoM hip resurfacing joints as this technique is fairly new and has not long been used as total hip replacement procedure.

Success Rate of Hip Replacement Surgery

Success rate of hip replacement surgery is very high with more than 95 percent of the patients experiencing good relief from hip pain. Success rate of hip replacement surgery after 10 years span is 90 - 95 percent and after 20 years span is about 80 - 85 percent. Moreover, if a hip replacement surgery implant loosens or wears away, revision procedure to a new hip replacement is always possible. Newer and modern artificial hip joint implants are meant to last for 15 years or more. But then, there is always a small amount of risk that these joints may need some adjusting in between this time and may therefore call for further surgery in order to repair or replace the joint.

Low Cost Hip Replacement Surgery in India

Hip replacement surgery in India is an exciting opportunity for the international patient who is finding it difficult to afford the price of hip replacement procedure in his/her homeland. While the quality of artificial hip joint is excellent, hip replacement surgery cost in India adds to fact that healthcare services in this country have come of age and it is not any coincidence that India has undeniably emerged as a leading global medical tourism destination. Healthcare industry in India features a large pool of orthopedists and orthopedic surgeons and an extensive network of accredited multispecialty hospital facilities committed to adhere to international standards of excellence.

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Types of Primary & Secondary Brain Tumors

Brain tumors are classified into two basic groups, primary & secondary brain tumors.

• Primary Brain Tumors

Tumors which originate within the brain tissue are called primary brain tumors. These are further classified by the type of tissue they arise in. Gliomas are the most common type of brain tumors which begin in the supportive tissue. Some types of gliomas include the following.

• Astrocytomas – These arise from small star-shaped cells known as astrocytes & which can grow anywhere in brain. Astrocytomas in adults usually arise in cerebellum, & they occur in the cerebellum, cerebrum & brain stem in children. Grade III astrocytomas are sometimes known as anaplastic astrocytoma & Grade IV astrocytomas as glioblastoma multiforme.


• Oligodendrogliomas – These arise within the cells producing myelin, the fatty covering protecting nerves. These are usually located in cerebrum & grow slowly without spreading into surrounding brain tissue.


• Ependymomas – These are usually found to develop in lining of ventricles. Also occurring in the spinal cord, ependymomas can develop at any age & are the most common among children & adolescents.

Other Types of Primary Brain Tumors

• Meningiomas – These grow from meninges & are usually benign. Since they grow very slowly brain can adjust to their presence at times. However, meningiomas can grow quite large before they display symptoms. Moreover, these occur most often in women between 30 – 50 years of age.


• Schwannomas – These are generally benign tumors which arise within Schwann cells producing myelin. Acoustic neuromas are a type of schwannoma which occur mainly in adults. Schwannomas affect women twice as often as they occur in men.


• Craniopharyngiomas – These tumors develop in the region of pituitary gland near hypothalamus. Although generally benign, they are sometimes considered malignant as they can press upon or damage hypothalamus & affect vital functions. Craniopharyngiomas most often occur among children & adolescents.


• Germ Cell Tumors – Germ cell tumors generally arise from sex cells which are developing (primitive) or germ cells itself. Germinoma is the most frequent type of germ cell tumor.


• Pineal Region Tumors – These are usually occurring around the pineal gland which is a tiny organ located at the center of the brain. These tumors which are slow growing are known as pineocytoma & fast growing pineoblastoma. Since pineal region is very difficult to reach through brain tumor surgery & most often these tumors cannot be removed.

• Secondary Brain Tumors

These types of brain tumors are usually caused from cancers which originate in other parts of the body. This spread of cancer within the body is known as metastasis. Cancer which metastasizes & spreads to the brain is the same disease & therefore keeps the original primary cancer name. Like for example, lung cancer which spreads to brain is called metastatic lung cancer since cells in the secondary tumor resemble abnormal lung cells & not brain cells. Moreover, brain tumor treatment for secondary brain cancers usually depends upon where the cancer has originated & upon the extent of spread along with factors like patient’s general health, age & response to prior treatments.

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Brain Tumor Treatments: Myths & Facts You Should Know

Mere word ‘Brain Tumor’ is scary as people feel insecure & angry about this condition. It is largely due to the myths which are associated with brain tumor, brain tumor surgery & brain tumor treatment. The success rates of brain tumor treatment vary, depending on size and location of tumor in the brain. Survival rates of brain and spinal cord tumors are based on outcomes of people. Information provided here is an attempt to empower the reader with true facts concerning brain tumors.

Myth 1: Brain tumor is a very rare medical condition.

Truth: Wrong, brain tumors are not rare but relatively infrequent. There are only few people who are able to access proper healthcare & seek treatment. Owing to lack of advanced technology & facility for diagnosis & detection, it was earlier felt that brain tumors were a rare phenomenon. However, now with MRI & CT scans have made it quite easy to identify & detect brain tumors.

Myth 2: Benign brain tumors are not any serious issue.

Truth: Wrong again, benign or noncancerous brain tumors are still a serious issue since it depends upon where it is located & its accessibility for surgical removal. When benign tumors are located in inaccessible areas of the brain from where brain tumor surgery cannot be performed, then it is as bad as any malignant tumor located anywhere else in the brain.

Myth 3: Lifestyle modifications will help prevent developing brain tumors.

Truth: No, lifestyle changes are unable to prevent brain tumors. But changes in lifestyle are good for many other types of health concerns & good for overall health & well being of a person. Proper diet, regular exercise & avoiding intake of toxic substances will invariably boost health.

Myth 4: All brain tumors have the same symptoms.

Truth: All brain tumors & brain tumor patients do not have similar symptoms, though they may have some symptoms which are common among them. Generally, as all brain tumors expand inside head they raise pressure inside skull & therefore common symptoms include headaches, vomiting & giddiness. However, other symptoms like weakness, seizures, loss of hearing or vision or speech & loss of balance depend upon the location of brain tumor inside skull.

Myth 5: Young people do not have brain tumors.

Truth: This is not true as age has got nothing to do with brain tumors as they can also develop in newborns. However, it is a fact that brain tumors among old people often turn out to be malignant (cancerous) in most cases.

Myth 6: Brain tumor treatments will stop them from developing again.

Truth: This is far away from truth, although benign tumors rarely develop after removal by surgery, barring a few cases which have been reported to recur even after a gap of 10 – 15 years. Nevertheless, regular follow-ups with the neurosurgeon are absolutely necessary after surgery to rule out recurrence of brain tumors. Moreover, early diagnosis & prompt brain tumor surgery will ensure better outcomes. Thanks to advanced diagnostic techniques & brain tumor treatment options, patients with the most malignant tumors are able to survive & live for years without experiencing any trace of recurrence of brain tumors after surgery.

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Minimally Invasive Brain Tumor Treatment

Minimally Invasive Brain Tumor Surgery is extensively used by neurosurgeons nowadays whenever these techniques can achieve comparable or even better results when put against standard open surgical approaches. Modern state-of-the-art minimally invasive neuro-navigation techniques basically minimize the size of incisions & therefore effectively allow plastic surgeons to cosmetically hide scars as well.

What is Keyhole Brain Tumor Surgery?

Concept of keyhole brain tumor surgery is to safely remove brain & skull base tumors through small & precise openings which minimize collateral damage to brain, scalp, nerves & blood vessels. Medical advances over the past few decades have improved brain & skull base anatomical understanding of neurosurgeons. This is why a majority of brain & skull base tumors nowadays can be removed through minimally invasive brain tumor approaches by using small craniotomy or an approach through nostrils.

Tumors which can be Treated Using Minimally Invasive Brain Tumor Surgery

Common & uncommon brain & skull base tumors which can be treated using minimally invasive approaches include the following.

• 1. Meningioma
• 2. Glioma, Glioblastoma & Astrocytoma
• 3. Arachnoid Cyst
• 4. Chordoma
• 5. Craniopharyngioma
• 6. Schwannoma (Trigeminal & Vestibular)
• 7. Metastatic Brain Tumors
• 8. Epidermoid Cyst
• 9. Colloid Cyst
• 10. Pineal Region Tumors
• 11. Olfactory Neuroblastoma (Esthesioneuroblastoma)
• 12. Intraventricular Tumors
• 13. Hemangioblastoma

Minimally Invasive Keyhole Surgical Approaches

Ideal surgical approach which is most suited for a patient is determined by the type & location of the specific tumor. Regardless of the chosen approach, goal of minimally invasive brain tumor treatment remains to maximize removal of tumor while minimizing manipulation of critical structures in order to avoid complication & disfigurement of the patient. Apart from these factors it is also meant to promote a rapid & complete recovery which is less painful. 

Common Minimally Invasive Approaches for Brain Tumor Surgeries

• Supraorbital Eyebrow Approach – This type of approach is useful for many patients with craniopharyngiomas, meningiomas & other tumors located near pituitary gland & optic nerves. It is also ideal for gliomas & metastatic brain tumors located in frontal & temporal lobes. This versatile minimally invasive approach minimizes disruption of normal tissue & brain retraction in order to allow a more direct approach to lesions. Typically performed with help of an endoscope for further visualization, patients are found to recover better & to have good cosmetic long-term outcomes.
• Endoscopic Expanded Endonasal Approach – Traditional approach to remove tumors close to brainstem is a more invasive approach involving a long incision behind & below the ear. Moreover, this takes hours of bone drilling just to reach the tumor. Surgeons with extensive training in minimally invasive brain tumor surgery are able to offer an alternative known as the ‘Endoscopic Expanded Endonasal Approach’ in cooperation with otolaryngologists. This technique allows neurosurgeons to pass a camera along with specialized surgical tools to the back of nasal passage & then directly to various areas of skull base without any scarring. This technique also permits a shorter period of time for recovery. The Endoscopic Expanded Endonasal Approach or EEA Surgery in short, represents a newer advancement in neurosurgery & which is fast becoming a preferred surgical approach for a large number of minimally invasive brain tumor surgery.

Brain Tumor Surgery Cost in India

The costs of treatment for brain tumor vary depends on several factors:

1. 1. Type of the brain tumor.
2. 2. Site of tumor within the brain.
3. 3. The type of surgery. It may be decompression of tumor or biopsy or excision of tumor.
4. 4. Requirement of post-surgical needed treatment like medical college, corporate hospital, nursing home, etc.

India is the best destination for treatment of brain tumor as India has numbers of world class brain hospitals. Brain Tumor surgery cost in India is comparatively low as compared with rest f the world. World's top Neurosurgeon are also present in India. Success rate of these surgeries is quite high in India.

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What Are Hip Replacement Surgery Procedures?

Hip Replacement Surgery is also commonly referred as Hip Arthroplasty. This surgery is usually an option if you are experiencing severe pain which interferes with your daily activity and if all conservative treatments have failed to provide you with relief. Arthritis is one of the most common reasons for hip replacement surgery. On the other hand, it is also true that not everyone who is suffering from pain in the hip joint needs hip replacement surgery. The surgery may also be recommended in case if your quality of life is increasingly diminished due to painful osteoarthritis. This surgery is performed by removing the damaged part of the hip joint and replace it with an artificial joint (prosthesis) which is made of metal or hard plastic. Prosthesis mimics the functions of the natural joint and improves the function of the joint and reduces the pain.

Signs That You Need Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip replacement is a major surgery which involves replacing of the natural joint with an artificial joint. Initially orthopaedic surgeons recommend the patient with conservative treatments such as medicines and physical therapy. Hip replacement surgery is recommended in case of this treatment fail to provide relief. Following are some of the signs which may help you recognize that you need to undergo hip replacement surgery:-

You have persistent pain in your hip which recurs over time	Before and after exercising you experience severe pain in your hips.	You feel a grating in your joint
You experience morning stiffness which typically lasts for 30 minutes	You have lost your mobility and cannot function properly as you used to before	Medication hasn't provided you with relief
using a cane hasn’t delivered enough relief from the pain	Physical therapy has not been able to help you with the pain	Your hip pain limits your activities
You are unable to bend	Your experience stiffness in the hips while sitting in a car	You experience severe hip pain in rainy weather
You've had a previous injury to your hip	Your hip is swollen	You feel decreased hip motion
Your hip is stiffed most of the time	You have difficulty getting in and out of chairs or bathtubs	The hip pain prevents you from sleeping properly

Plan Your Hip Replacement Surgery

If you experience the above signs then the next step is to sit down with your surgeon and plan your surgery. Careful planning and following the instructions given by the orthopaedic surgeon before the surgery will lead to a better outcome of the surgery which can lead to fewer complications.

Hip Replacement Surgical Procedure

Minimally-invasive technique and traditional approach are the two main approaches by which hip replacement surgery is performed. The main difference between the two procedures is the size of the incision.

Traditional Approach: - The standard procedure for hip replacement is performed under general anesthesia. To perform this surgery the surgeon makes an incision along the side of the hip and move the muscles which are attached to the top of the thighbone so that the hip joint is exposed properly. Next, the surgeon removes the ball portion of the joint. The artificial joint is then attached to the thighbone using cement. This allows the remaining bone to attach to the new joint.

The surgeon then prepares the surface of the hipbone by removing the damaged cartilage and attaches the replacement socket part to the hipbone. The new ball part of the thighbone is then inserted into the socket of the hip. The excess fluid is then drained out after which the surgeon reattaches the muscles and closes the incision.

Minimally-Invasive Technique: - Minimally-invasive is a new technique for hip replacement surgery. This technique has many advantages over the traditional approach. To perform this surgery the surgeon makes 2 to 5 inches long incision. The smaller the incision is it involves less loss of blood, less disturbance to healthy tissues, faster recovery and less stay at the hospital.

Hip Replacement surgery is performed with a primary goal to provide the patient with relief from the pain, restoring motion, function and strength of the hip joint. Many patients return to the sports activities post-surgery such as swimming, golf, tennis or yoga.

Affordable Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip Replacement Surgery is an expensive surgery in western countries which not everyone can afford. In such cases travelling abroad to undergo Hip Replacement can be quite a beneficial decision for you in all terms.

India is considered the best country to undergo Hip Replacement Surgery as advanced medical facilities in India are available at the most affordable costs. The success rate of hip replacement surgery is very high in India. Expert and highly experienced orthopaedic surgeons add fuel to the success rate of this surgery. You can undergo hip replacement surgery in India from the top most orthopaedic surgeon with the help of orthopaedic surgery India. Orthopaedic Surgery India is one of the leading providers of best medical packages for orthopaedic surgeries. Orthopaedic surgery India has the largest network of association with the top orthopaedic surgeon and hospitals in India offering their services and facilities to patients at the most affordable costs.

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Preparing for Hip Replacement Surgery

Overview

Hip replacement surgery can be a life-changing decision which can end your chronic pain and restore your quality of life and mobility. Hip replacement surgery is one of the major types of joint replacement surgery with intense recovery period which is why it is advised to prepare for this surgery as much as possible.

Things to Include In Your Daily Activity to Prepare For Hip Replacement Surgery

If you are recommended for hip replacement surgery then the surgeon may recommend you with the following things to prepare yourself for surgery:-

Mental/Emotional Preparation: - It is important that you prepare yourself mentally and emotionally before the surgery. Before undergoing the surgery you should be aware of the surgical procedure, risks involved, type of approach used for the surgery, follow the instructions which are given by the surgeons and various other aspects & Learning about the surgery in detail can help you in feeling more relaxed and bring positive attitude towards it.

Nutrition: - Before the surgery, the patients are advised to follow a well-balanced diet. You should eat healthy food and drink adequate water in the time leading up to surgery. Intake of protein will help your bones and muscles to recover from the surgery.

Medications: - Always take the all the medicines that are prescribed to you by your doctor. Your doctor may recommend you tapering off and stopping certain medications before your surgery date, as they can lead to bleeding or make blood clots during the surgery.

Exercise: - Your doctor may recommend you to include some exercises before the surgery to strengthen your upper body. This may help you to get around with crutches or a walker after surgery. Certain exercises can also help you in maintaining the strength of your leg and hip muscles.

Rest: - You should get adequate sleep prior to your surgery and take as much as rest possible as hip replacement surgery is a major type of surgery which can drain you.

Stop Smoking: - Before the surgery, you should stop smoking as it can impact your blood vessels and lungs, which can slow your recovery from the surgery.

Get in Shape before The Surgery: - Before the surgery, the patients are advised to get in shape to lessen the chances of complications that can arise during the surgery and shorten your recovery time

Benefits of undergoing Hip Replacement Surgery in India
Surgery for Hip Replacement in India is available at the most affordable costs which have attracted many patients abroad. Patients from different countries undergo Hip Replacement Surgery in India as this surgery is available in India at the most affordable costs. Orthopaedic surgery India is under the flagship of Travcure medical tourism company that has a decade of experience in providing patients with the best medical packages at the most affordable costs. Orthopaedic Surgery India is associated with the best Hip Replacement Surgeons in India and provides services from these top surgeons at the most affordable costs. Orthopaedic Surgery India is also connected with the best Hip Replacement Hospitals in India which are equipped with the latest technology and equipment. Orthopaedic Surgery India aims at providing the patients with best medical deals, services from top most hospitals and surgeons with a wide range of facilities right from arrival till departure at the lowest affordable costs.

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Laminectomy surgery: How It Helps You?

What is Laminectomy surgery?

Laminectomy surgery is also known as decompression surgery, lumbar laminectomy or cervical laminectomy. Laminectomy is a surgical procedure which is performed to remove the lamina. Lamina is a part of the bone that makes up a vertebra in the spine. Laminectomy surgery is performed to remove the bone spurs in the spine. Laminectomy surgery can take pressure off the patient’s spinal nerves or spinal cord by relieving the pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. The pressure is generally buildup by bony overgrowths within the spinal canal, which can occur in people who are suffering from severe arthritis in their spines. Laminectomy surgery is generally recommended to patients in case if more-conservative treatments such as medication, physical therapy or injections failed to relieve the patients from the symptoms. Laminectomy is recommended to patients if symptoms are severe or worsening dramatically with time.

Why Is a Laminectomy Performed?

Laminectomy is performed to relieve the patient from the symptoms and effects of spinal stenosis. Spinal stenosis is a condition where the spinal column narrows and puts pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. Following are some of the conditions which are caused by Spinal stenosis:-

• The shrinking of the discs of the spine.
• Achondroplasia.
• Tumor in the spine.
• Swelling of the bones and ligaments.
• A congenital defect such as abnormal growth of the spine.
• Herniated or slipped disc.
• Arthritis in the spine.
• Paget’s disease of the bones, which is a condition in which bones grow improperly
• Traumatic injury.

How is Laminectomy surgery performed?

The entire procedure takes around two to three hours. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia. While performing this surgery the surgeon initially cleans the site of the surgical procedure with an antiseptic solution to prevent the bacterial infection. The surgeon then makes a small incision in the middle of the back or neck and moves the muscles and ligaments aside for a better access. The surgeon then removes the bone spurs or small disk fragments and closes the incision with stitches. While performing this surgery the surgeon may also perform a spinal fusion procedure in which two or more bones are connected in the back for better stabilization of the spine. The surgeon may also perform foraminotomy to widen the area where the nerve roots go through the spine.

Risk of Laminectomy surgery

Following are some of the risks and complications that are involved in Laminectomy surgery:-

• Damage to a spinal nerve.
• Infection in the surgical site.
• Cerebrospinal fluid leak 
• Nerve injury.
• Worsening of back pain.
• Pulmonary embolism.
• Difficulty in Breathing. 
• Blood loss.
• Heart attack.
• Persist pain after surgery.
• Stroke.
• A blood clot in the legs.
• Spinal fluid leak.
• Bowel or bladder incontinence.
• Reaction to medication.
• Infection in the vertebral bones.

Laminectomy surgery in India with Travcure

India is one of the prime destination for medical tourism. Many patients from different countries come to India and avail the medical facilities at the most affordable costs. Travcure medical tourism company in India helps their patients to find the best surgeons and healthcare facility in India. Travcure has an association with the best and top most healthcare facility and surgeons in India. Travcure takes care of every need of the patient’s right from the arrival till departure. Food, accommodation, logistics and luxurious visits to exotic locations are some of the services offered by Travcure. Travcure is a one-stop shop for people who are looking for the best medical treatments at the most affordable costs.

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